The ideal temperature range for growing cotton in Kenya is between 20°C-28°C. The crop also requires moderate to high rainfall, preferably between 600mm-1000mm per annum. Cotton plants require adequate water supply especially during the period of boll formation since it affects the quality and yield of the cotton fibers produced.
When is the best time to plant cotton seeds in Kenya?
The best time to plant cotton seeds in Kenya is during the rainy season, which typically begins around March and ends in May or June. During this period, there is enough moisture to support the growth of cotton plants. Once you have prepared the soil for planting cotton, you need to decide on the spacing between plants.
Is cotton farming a key driver of economic growth in Kenya?
Cotton farming in Kenya has been identified as a key driver of economic growth, providing opportunities for income generation, job creation, and poverty reduction. This is particularly true for small-scale farmers who rely on cotton as a cash crop.
What is cotton used for in Kenya?
Cotton can be grown in different regions and climates, making it a versatile crop with various uses. It is used to make clothing, bedding, and many other household items. Cotton farming plays a significant role in the Kenyan economy by providing income to thousands of small-scale farmers who depend on it for their livelihoods.
What pests affect cotton farming in Kenya?
Cotton farming in Kenya is often plagued by pests that threaten to destroy the crops. Some of the major pests affecting cotton crops in Kenya include bollworms, aphids, whiteflies, and thrips. These pests feed on different parts of the cotton plant and can cause significant damage if left unchecked.
Which country produces the most cotton in Africa?
According to research conducted by the International Trade Center (ITC), Kenya produces about 30% of Africa’s total cotton production and ranks fourth behind Mali, Burkina Faso and Benin respectively.