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  • Can oil palm empty fruit bunch pellets be used as biomass fuel?
  • This study aims to determine the potential and challenges of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) pellet as biomass fuel. The study was conducted by observing the process of commercial OPEFB pellets production and analysing some characteristics of the pellets.
  • Why is palm kernel a good biomass fuel?
  • Palm kernel shells contain residues of Palm Oil, which accounts for its slightly higher heating value than average lignocellulosic biomass. Compared to other residues from the industry, it is a good quality biomass fuel with uniform size distribution, easy handling, easy crushing, and limited biological activity due to low moisture content.
  • Can palm oil be used as a fuel?
  • The results from the analysis prove that palm oil residues can contribute significantly in the production of electricity and process heat. They can also be used as fuel in a compact form like pellets which allows easy distribution and storage.
  • How is palm oil pressed?
  • In the Palm Oil mill, fresh fruit bunches are sterilized after which the oil fruits can be removed from the branches. The empty fruit bunches (are left as residues, and the fruits are pressed in oil mills. The Palm Oil fruits are then pressed, and the kernel is separated from the press cake (mesocarp fibers).
  • How does the palm oil industry dispose of waste?
  • The Palm Oil industry generates large quantity of wastes whose disposal is a challenging task. In the Palm Oil mill, fresh fruit bunches are sterilized after which the oil fruits can be removed from the branches. The empty fruit bunches (are left as residues, and the fruits are pressed in oil mills.
  • What happens in a palm oil mill?
  • In a palm oil mill, almost 70% of the fresh fruit bunches are turned into biomass wastes in the form of empty fruit bunches, fibers, shells and liquid effluent.