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  • Is biomass a good energy source in Mali?
  • Traditional biomass – the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter – is not included. This can be an important energy source in lower-income settings. Mali: How much of the country’s energy comes from nuclear power? Nuclear energy – alongside renewables – is a low-carbon energy source.
  • What is Mali's energy mix?
  • In 2019, Mali’s energy mix was dominated by biofuels and wastes (65%) and oil products (32%), with coal and hydro accounting for the rest. In 2020, less than 5% of the population had access to clean cooking and 52% had access to electricity.
  • What type of electricity is used in Mali?
  • Renewable electricity here is the sum of hydropower, wind, solar, geothermal, modern biomass and wave and tidal power. Traditional biomass – the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter – is not included. This can be an important source in lower-income settings. Mali: How much of the country’s electricity comes from nuclear power?
  • Will Mali achieve universal access to electricity by 2030?
  • For clean cooking, Mali targets universal access by 2030. In recent years, the rate of access to electricity in Mali has surpassed 25%, thanks to a public focus on mini-grid solutions. The government of Mali now plans to increase hybridisation of its mini-grids by adding PV capacity to diesel power plants.
  • Does Mali have oil?
  • The country does not have domestic crude oil production or a refinery. Mali's consumption of fuel products is entirely met through imports, mainly from Senegal (63% in 2019) and Côte d'Ivoire (21%). Oil product imports have tripled since 2010, reaching 2.1 Mt in 2022. In 2022, Niger stopped supplying oil products to Mali.
  • Will Mali increase hybridisation of its mini-grids?
  • The government of Mali now plans to increase hybridisation of its mini-grids by adding PV capacity to diesel power plants. In 2019, Mali’s energy mix was dominated by biofuels and wastes (65%) and oil products (32%), with coal and hydro accounting for the rest.