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  • What are fruit bunches used for in palm oil production?
  • Fresh fruit bunches (FFB) are vital for palm oil production, containing numerous fruits supported by stalks and spikelets. The oil palm tree produces FFB year-round, with each bunch weighing 10 to 30 kilograms.
  • What is crude palm oil (CPO)?
  • Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is the extracted oil from processed FFB which are the harvested, raw, unprocessed clusters of spikelets bearing oil palm fruits. Fresh fruit bunches (FFB) are vital for palm oil production, containing numerous fruits supported by stalks and spikelets.
  • How many oil palm plants are there in Central Kalimantan?
  • The total plant sample was 636 ha in Central Kalimantan. As a result, plant growth factors can significantly per hectare, average bunch weight, and the number of oil palm bunches. FFB tonnage and mean bunch weight
  • What are oil palm empty fruit bunches?
  • Oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) are oil palm biomass that can be processed into organic amendments and energy sources. Currently, the methods to utilize these solid waste have become a concern because it is related to the implementation of the zero-waste concept.
  • Does post-harvest increase oil palm productivity?
  • This paper aims to identify post-harvest increases in oil palm productivity. Productivity depends on the number of clusters and the weight of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) produced yearly. The methods of this study were conducted using a targeted sampling technique using available production data for plant time points from 4 to 13 years of age.
  • Are palm oil supply chains sustainable?
  • Palm oil supply chains are complex and controversial due to claims that they follow unsustainable practices in operation and production process, which causes massive environmental pollution. However, this claim is not strong enough to generalize the whole industry as unsustainable.