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  • How are shea kernels processed?
  • Shea kernels are processed to obtain shea oil, which when solidified forms shea butter. The kernels are processed using methods such as solvent extraction. ( Coulibaly et al ., 2009 )
  • Is solvent extraction method better than traditional extraction method?
  • The solvent method yields a higher percentage of oil and exhibits better TBA, saponification, and iodine values compared to the traditional method of extraction. However, it lacks in overall sensory acceptability, while the traditional method scores higher in this regard.
  • What is the difference between solvent extraction method (SEM) and TEM?
  • Results showed that Solvent Extraction Method (SEM) had a higher yield of 47.5% (39.3% greater) than Traditional Extraction Method (TEM) with a yield of 34.1%. The smoke point was the same for both methods: 233°C. This was done by comparing results of physical, chemical and sensory properties of oil extracted by SEM and TEM.
  • Is solvent method of extraction more viable than TEM?
  • The study showed that the solvent method of extraction is more viable in terms of oil yield percentage and other studied quality parameters. However, it lacks in overall sensory acceptability compared to TEM, which scored higher in terms of general sensory attributes. Further studies are recommended on the sensory acceptability of the SEM.
  • Why does Shea butter oil have a low iodine value?
  • Shea butter oil has a low iodine value because it is rich in saturated fatty acids, which ensures stability against oxidation and rancidification of foods prepared with the oil ( Goh, 1994 ). The passage also mentions that extraction method affects sensory parameters of texture, appearance, odour/aroma, and general acceptability.
  • Is shea butter oil a good vegetable oil source?
  • Shea butter oil extracted by both TEM and SEM methods is capable of serving as a high yielding commercially rich source of vegetable oil.\nPeroxide Value (PV) obtained for Shea butter oil extracted by TEM was lower than that of SEM, but both methods have acceptable PV.